That's a great question... and one for which there is no "magic" answer. But if you're in the job hunt at this point, you might swear that the process seems to be taking longer than ever before.
You probably already realize that the popularity of Internet job search means you're competing with a lot of people... that is, thousands, perhaps even millions, of job hunters.
Since companies often receive a landslide of resumes in response to any job posting, this fact ALONE means your job search can stretch into infinity--or just seem like it.
Even if you use my strongly recommended methods of targeted networking and other strategies to access the hidden job market, you can still find yourself mired knee-deep in endless searching.
What's a well-qualified candidate to do?
Here are some ways to gauge how long your job hunt might take, and some methods to start addressing it--while bringing it to a successful, satisfying end--long BEFORE frustration sets in:
1 - First assess the factors that may affect the duration of your search.
In particular, the amount of time you'll need to invest will be largely dependent upon the following:
* Your qualifications for the role you seek vs. that of your competition
* The industry in which you may be limiting your search
* Economic conditions affecting demand for your skills or within your industry
* Any factors that play into selection by recruiters (an unfinished degree, frequent job changes, short tenure at your current position, etc.)
* Any other mitigating circumstances, such as large numbers of people exiting your field (i.e., the mortgage industry) or high pay for your career goal (i.e., pharmaceutical sales) that draws more applicants
* The type of job search you conduct (i.e., online only or using networking to
expand your options)
* Your level of preparation for the job hunt itself
Keep in mind that a few short years ago, candidates could call a few recruiters and quickly line up interviews. Now, hiring authorities--and systems--have become increasingly particular about the content of your resume.
The job search HAS changed, and your methods need to change with it.
Spend extra time developing one or more resumes (and cover letters) that concisely reflect your career goals, keeping length to two pages or less.
Be sure to address any potential issues in your work history, such as gaps in employment, potential age bias, or other issues, as the payoff can be significant.
2 - Next, take a look at your methods, and expand them beyond Internet-only search.
Online search efforts CAN be fruitful, but for many applicants, the low rate of return (anywhere from 4 to 18 percent) can severely limit your success.
There are numerous ways to expand your search beyond the Internet. For example, look at professional associations as a source of networking. While each organization is different, some conduct in-person meetings frequented by recruiters.
In addition, research the social networking sites, including LinkedIn, Ryze, Naymz, Plaxo, Twitter, FaceBook, and others as useful tools for your career transition.
Maximizing your connections and availability on these sites can put you in front of hiring authorities--plus give you yet ANOTHER avenue to search for job postings.
Don't forget about using recruiters. If you haven't yet found a good resource, simply google to find recruiting firms that specialize in your field.
Think of professional recruiters as another networking connection that you must cultivate and manage; after all, they're in front of employers constantly and can let you know of great insider opportunities.
3 - Last, revise your thinking about job hunting itself.
A successful search is no more than a means by which to spread the word about your qualifications, unique contributions, and relevant skills.
Job hunters who embrace technology and the latest wave of search techniques can actually CREATE demand for their skills, using a combination of viral marketing and online networking.
Look into using the tools of the emerging "job search 2.0" movement, such as blogging or web portfolios. These tools allow you to put your expertise on display, and give the reader a chance to drill further into detail on your achievements.
Consider this: putting yourself out there both online and off gives more hiring managers the chance to find your unique capabilities and contact you for their needs.
In essence, the more you establish yourself as an expert in your field, the easier it will be to turn the tables and have others pursue YOU.
In short, while some facets of a job hunt may be beyond your control, you CAN significantly cut down the amount of time needed to find your next opportunity by using the most productive search methods, and developing a business presence that can catapult your job hunt from ordinary to cutting-edge.